FPGEE for National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) Practice Exam

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The concept of self-efficacy in the HBM contributes to:

  1. Increased medication adherence

  2. Improved health literacy

  3. Strengthened belief in personal capabilities

  4. Enhanced social support

The correct answer is: Strengthened belief in personal capabilities

The concept of self-efficacy in the Health Belief Model (HBM) primarily focuses on an individual's belief in their own capabilities to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments. When individuals possess a strong sense of self-efficacy, they are more likely to feel empowered to take action towards their health, as they trust their ability to carry out health-related tasks successfully. In the context of health behavior, a strengthened belief in personal capabilities enables people to approach challenges, such as adhering to a medication regimen or making lifestyle changes, with greater confidence. This internal belief acts as a motivational factor that can lead to sustained efforts in health behaviors. For example, if a patient believes they can manage their medication schedule effectively, they are more likely to adhere to it. While increased medication adherence, improved health literacy, and enhanced social support can be influenced by self-efficacy, they stem from the foundational belief in one’s own abilities. Self-efficacy directly impacts how individuals approach and maintain health behaviors, making it a crucial component within the Health Belief Model.